Introduction
Exosomes are small vesicles secreted by cells that carry biomolecules like proteins, RNA, and lipids, facilitating intercellular communication. They have gained significant attention for their potential in drug delivery and immunotherapy. Among them, plant-derived extracellular vesicle, shows remarkable promise in biomedical applications.
Particularly, the PNExo™...
Introduction
Membrane proteins are essential for cellular processes like signaling, transport, and energy conversion. However, their hydrophobic nature and interactions with lipid bilayers make them difficult to study. Traditional methods, such as detergent solubilization, often distort their structure and function, limiting accurate analysis.
Nanodiscs provide a solution by offering a stable,...
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