Women researching treatment options for uterine fibroids often encounter two closely related terms: uterine artery embolization and uterine fibroid embolization. Because these procedures are technically similar, the terminology can be confusing. Understanding how uterine artery embolization is used, how it relates to uterine fibroid embolization, and why both terms appear in medical discussions can help women feel more informed when exploring fibroid care.

Both procedures use embolization, a minimally invasive technique that blocks blood flow to targeted areas of the uterus. However, the way each term is used reflects differences in focus and communication rather than differences in how the procedure is performed.

What Is Uterine Artery Embolization?

Uterine artery embolization, often referred to as UAE, is a medical procedure that blocks blood flow in the uterine arteries. By reducing blood supply, UAE can help manage various uterine conditions that depend on blood flow to persist or worsen.

The procedure is performed by an interventional radiologist using image guidance. A small catheter is inserted into a blood vessel, usually through the wrist or groin, and guided to the uterine arteries. Tiny particles, known as embolic agents, are then released to reduce blood flow to targeted areas.

Uterine artery embolization is considered a broad interventional radiology technique. While it is commonly associated with fibroid treatment, it may also be used for other uterine conditions involving abnormal bleeding or vascular concerns.

What Is Uterine Fibroid Embolization?

Uterine fibroid embolization, or UFE, is the term used when embolization is performed specifically to treat uterine fibroids. From a technical standpoint, UFE is the same procedure as uterine artery embolization. The difference lies in the purpose and terminology.

UFE is patient-focused language that clearly communicates that fibroids are the condition being treated. By blocking the blood supply to fibroids, UFE causes them to shrink gradually over time, which may help reduce symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, and discomfort.

Because the uterus is preserved and no large incisions are required, UFE is often discussed as a minimally invasive option for women seeking alternatives to surgical treatments.

Key Differences Between Uterine Artery Embolization and UFE

The primary difference between uterine artery embolization and uterine fibroid embolization is how the procedure is described.

Uterine artery embolization refers to the embolization technique itself and may apply to multiple uterine conditions. Uterine fibroid embolization refers specifically to fibroid treatment and is often used in patient education to reduce confusion.

In clinical practice, the steps of the procedure are the same. The distinction helps clarify treatment goals rather than indicating a different medical approach.

What the Procedures Have in Common

Despite differences in terminology, uterine artery embolization and uterine fibroid embolization share many important characteristics.

Both are minimally invasive procedures performed by interventional radiologists. Both use embolic particles to block blood flow, and both preserve the uterus. Neither procedure requires large surgical incisions, and recovery time is generally shorter than that of major surgery.

Many women are able to return to daily activities within one to two weeks, although recovery experiences vary.

Why Understanding the Terminology Matters?

For women navigating fibroid treatment options, understanding the difference between uterine artery embolization and uterine fibroid embolization can make medical information easier to interpret. Recognizing that UFE is a type of uterine artery embolization specifically focused on fibroids helps explain why both terms are often used together.

Organizations such as USA Fibroid Centers emphasize education and clarity so women can approach fibroid care with confidence and ask informed questions during medical consultations.

Moving Forward with Informed Awareness

Learning about uterine artery embolization and how it compares to uterine fibroid embolization is an important step in understanding minimally invasive fibroid treatment options. While terminology can initially seem complex, the underlying procedure and goals are closely connected.

By focusing on education and open communication with healthcare providers, women can better understand their options and feel supported as they explore pathways to managing fibroid-related symptoms.