Acne is a significant problem that almost everyone faces at some point in life. Drugstores offer a variety of products claiming to clear up skin, but for proper acne management, dermatologist help is required. Dermatologists examine patients' skin to identify the type of acne and its underlying causes and then provide targeted acne treatment in Jayanagar, enabling individuals to achieve clear, acne-free skin.

Generally, dermatologists prescribe the following treatments for managing acne: 

1. Topical Medications

Topical medications are mostly the first-line drugs for mild and moderate acne and are hence safe and effective. The efficiency of topical drugs is high, and they are often used in combination with each other to address multiple causes of acne individually. The topical medications for acne treatment typically include:

• Retinoids (tretinoin, adapalene, tazarotene): They help open the pores, reducing new acne breakouts and inflammation.

• Benzoyl Peroxide: The method of action is to kill bacteria that cause acne and to keep the pores free of clogging.

• Salicylic Acid and Azelaic Acid: Their primary function is to cause the skin to shed gently, which leads to the removal of dead cells and a reduction in inflammation.

 2. Oral Medications

Oral drugs are generally used when the topical treatments have not worked out. In case of moderate to severe acne treatment, the dermatologist will most probably suggest oral medications like antibiotics.

Antibiotics eliminate the germs (acne-causing bacteria) and, at the same time, minimize the inflammatory response. Hormonal therapy with contraceptive pills or spironolactone for females is a method that helps to regulate the hormones responsible for acne.

3. Chemical Peel

Chemical peels are procedures in which acids (for example, glycolic, salicylic, or lactic acid) in the form of a solution are applied to the skin surface to kill the dead cells, open the blocked pores, and fade the acne scars. The skin's texture will be an improvement; moreover, blackheads will disappear, and future breakouts will be prevented. 

4. Laser and Light-Based Treatments

Laser and light treatments are the most effective and modern options available for treating persistent acne and acne scars. Some of the types include:

• Laser treatment: It helps to reduce the oil on the skin, kill the bacteria, and also helps the skin to produce collagen, assisting in the healing of the scars caused by acne.

• Blue light therapy: It selectively targets and kills the bacteria responsible for causing acne without affecting the surrounding skin.

• Fractional lasers: These are the lasers used to treat deep scars caused by cystic acne.

Dermatologists in Jayanagar, at Aarna Clinic, use a combination of these techniques depending on the type and severity of acne, the skin type, and the individual patient's reaction. During the active acne phase, topical and oral medications are used, while chemical peels and laser treatments are administered to enhance skin texture, reduce scars, and for other purposes. 

If one wants clear, acne-free skin, they can visit Aarna Clinic to achieve a healthy, confident, acne-free complexion.